Are we permitted the use of sharpened instruments to ‘let blood’ as an expression of mourning – zanjeers matam. You once mentioned that we should not do things which give non-Muslims a bad impression of the faith – din. Do you think that beating our breasts gives a bad impression?

a. All types of mourning which commemorate the Martyrdom of Imam Husayn (A.S) are recommended and this includes zanjeer, provided it does not endanger one’s life.

b. Beating of the breast, which you mention, does not have the same effect in all places and cases. It is important to realise that, while such expressions of grief may be acceptable within the faith community, they may create a different and disturbing impression among those who are not Muslims.